Emo Subculture free essay sample

This went on until the early expositions when the bases went to (some state) over-the-top accentuation on self articulation and negative explanations were suggested; feeling and trouble in this way generalizing the word we so regularly hear today. With this deprecatory, ramifications followed. Updates started to be insignificance because of their style and convictions. As certain style patterns and mentalities started to be related with Memo, overwhelming analysis fell upon the individuals who followed the music kind and now disarray exists between the individuals who follow the Memo music type or the Memo sub-culture.The first content piece named The Memo Subculture communicated on Today Tonight cautions guardians about the marvel which is causing sorrow, self-mutilation and self destruction. It approaches guardians to pay special mind to regular indications of Memo and look for help, squeezing upon the philosophy that this gathering is an evil expansion to high school subculture, and ought to be disregarded upon. Therapist Evelyn Field states Memo is extremely about being genuinely discouraged and discussing your downturn and demonstrating your downturn, in any event, utilizing the dark eyeliner. Its extremely about existence does not merit living. She cautions that guardians watch out for their youngsters. Watching Internet use, taking a gander at destinations they visit the same number of locales have been set up to help and tell youngsters the best way to become Memo. This positions the watchers (for the most part grown-ups/guardians) to see adversely upon their childrens way of life and inciting interruption into their own lifes. Chris Simons cites They have to take a gander at the garments theyre wearing; they have to take a gander at who they partner with.Are they connecting with kids who appreciate life and doing the decent things youngsters do? Or on the other hand would they say they are partner with youngsters who state life is awful and I cannot deal with it? She additionally recommends taking a gander at the manner in which their kids dress and represent potential signs. Her belief system towards this is negative. The manner in which the article dresses the issue is increasingly engaged towards guardians. Proposing they watch their young person and post for indications of Memo mentioning them to look for guiding or help if their youngsters show these signs.The sees against this sub-culture position the peruser to see this gathering advers ely. This report on Today Tonight vigorously positions perusers against Memos, Are they glad or sharp, discouraged, hopeless, believing sad, life does not merit living? This at that point appears in our high school society. The disregards put out by media influence the manner in which we take a gander at Memos and have steadily changed people groups feelings from supervises of a music kind to discouraged self-disfiguring young people. This is a typical misinterpretation between the two types.But this media article intensely mineralizes young people leaving holes and hushes. Lindsay Tanner a Labor account representative and government part for Melbourne likewise expounds on the continuous prominence of this subculture. Obviously Lindsay has indistinguishable conclusions and convictions from the Today Tonight article. The content starts with YOU probably won't have known about Memos. Neither had until two high school young ladies from Melbourne external east ended it all, which quickly positions the deader against Memos and makes a negative philosophy into the perusers mind.Further into the content Lindsay Tanner thinks about the age hole among her and youngsters of today expressing that her age of harmony, love and all inclusive bliss is entirely different to the age of today where she interfaces Memos and the darker side: Suicide. The article centers for the most part around the connections be;men Memos and harassing. Harassed children will in general pick this odd subculture and bar them self from others. The article stays inclination all through, again periphery the perspectives on adolescents, individuals who are Memo, and the guardians. Lindsay states in the content piece If youre wonderful, brainy, affluent or lively, youre likely K.If youre only an Ordinary child, not extraordinary at anything, the world can be a quite upsetting spot. Setting up the philosophy that in the event that your not delightful, brainy, riches or energetic then you dont have a spot in the public eye or are progressively satisfactory to become update. She backs this up with further explanations, for example, In the old world, adolescents who werent scholastic stars were at that point in the workforce and acquiring regard Kids who feel insufficient can become menaces, or get quieted. For the individuals who are harassed, their sentiments of deficiency are dug in by standard embarrassment. Depicting Memos as for the most part harassed, non scholarly young people who try to independence and expel them self from contemporary society. Composed content 1 The Memo subculture ; Reporter: Chris Simons ; Broadcast Date: April 23, 2007 Parents are being cautioned of a subculture considered Memo that might be connected with sorrow and even discuss self destruction. Directing is accessible for kids. Late reports have caused accusatory to notice a subcul ture known as Memo. The development can include discussing self uncertainty and issues of being in torment and not understanding the way the world is.Self-hurt and self-mutilation is a piece of an understanding this is going to lead possibly at the extraordinary level to self destruction. Short for enthusiastic, the term Memo was first used to depict a classification Of awesome music. Afterward, it turned into a slang term applying to a design style, comprising of tight dark pants, dark shirts, coal black hair and eyeliner. Be that as it may, as of late, Memos have increased a progressively evil notoriety, with despondency, self-mutilation and self destruction all related with the gathering. John Swartz is a mainstream society master from Sinecure University. Theyre not social butterflies, theyre thoughtful individuals, Mr. .Swartz said. Positively, I think theres a specific measure of agony they do feel and once in a while that shows with cutting themselves, consuming themselves. A touch of self-torment curse is the thing that occurs with these individuals this is the manner in which they adapt to everything While he says high school Memos are frequently battling to manage the weights of growing up, reprimanding the subculture for passings is going excessively far. l think it is an overcompensation, I dont figure you can accuse an occasion, on a specific sort of music or style, or even design explanation, Mr.. Swartz said. These melodic styles and design articulations have been continuing for quite a long time. Therapist Evelyn Field is so worried about the ascent of the Memo subculture, she encourages guardians to look for proficient assistance if their youngster falls into it. I can't help thinking that the Memo culture is about obscurity and fate and despair and misery and not feeling better, not feeling acknowledged and feeling down about existence, Ms Field said. Reminder is extremely about being genuinely discouraged and discussing your downturn and indicating your persecution, in any event, utilizing the dark eyeliner. Its extremely about existence does not merit living. Evelyn said it was especially significant guardians watched out for their youngsters Internet use, considering sites have been built up to show teenagers how to become Memos. Guardians need to take a gander at how their kids are introducing, Ms Field said. It is safe to say that they are upbeat or sharp, discouraged, hopeless, believing sad, life does not merit living? They have to take a gander at the garments theyre wearing; they have to take a gander at who they partner with. Is it true that they are do? Or then again would they say they are partner with youngsters who state life is awful and I cant Andre it? Source: http://AU. Dayton eight. Yippee. Com/article/39113/epistyle/reminder subculture Written content 2 BY Lindsay Tanneries 12, 2007 oh:moa YOU probably won't have known about Memos. Neither had I until two adolescent young ladies from Melbourne external east ended it all. A few people accused the Memo culture. Reminders have a place with an unmistakable youth subculture that rose up out of the music and style of the Goth and punk culture in the asses. Update is short for passionate. It presently appears to reflect a lot something other than specific music and design styles. Notices are as far as anyone knows touchy, independent and alienated.Some guarantee that the Memo subculture praises self-hurt and celebrates self destruction. Surely an easygoing meander through a Memo site can be a touch of facing. Youll discover a lot of remarks like l loathe everything and individuals suck. How stressed would it be advisable for us to be over this? To be perfectly honest, Im not certain. Weve seen a lot of peculiar youth subcultures go back and forth throughout the years. My age got off on blossom power, harmony, love and widespread joy and we appear to have endure. Im hesitant to get too upset about a specific subculture, regardless of whether some interface it with high school suicides.Its hard o know whether that connection exists in any case. Theres another point to this issue inconveniences me however. Updates sound a great deal like children who ordinarily get tormented and avoided by different children. What's more, tormenting is something I do feel firmly about. Children picking an odd subculture just to be diverse is a certain something, however in the event that its a getaway from a troubled universe of harassing and embarrassment its an altogether extraordinary issue. Im not so much in a situation to know, yet I cannot resist pondering. Theres nothing surprising about harassing. Be that as it may, the social setting wherein todays kids grow up is totally different from when went to school.If youre lovely, brainy, rich or lively, youre presumably K. On the off chance that youre only a customary child, not exceptional at anything, the world can be a quite horrendous spot. We as a whole should be required. Acknowledgment of the commitment We each make is a urgent piece Of our individual prosperity. In the old world, adolescents who werent scholarly stars were at that point in the workforce and gaining regard. Youth endures much longer nowadays. Without the intrinsic poise that connects to grown-up things, for example, all day work and raising a family, it very well may be quite desolate for some teenagers.The overstated worth our general public spots on singular achievement can demoralizingly affect numerous youngsters. Children who feel lacking can become menaces, or get tormented. For the individuals who are harassed, their sentiments of insufficiency are dug in by standard embarrassment. Some adapt, some change, some recoup. Be that as it may, for certain children the res

Religious Ideas of Dr. Jose Rizal Essay

Dr. Jose P. Rizal (June 19, 1861 †December 30, 1896) was executed by the Spanish pioneer experts for having revolted and affected defiance to the Church and against Spain. He was charged of â€Å"sedition,† and â€Å"insurrection† against the â€Å"mother country.† The proof brought against him would not have remained in contemporary courts of law.What the specialists named defiant exercises were principally works condemning of the system, enrollment in â€Å"subversive† associations like Masonic hotels, and shaping a relationship of residents burning of looking for social and political changes, La Liga Filipina. Don't bother if La Liga Filipina tried to acquire citizenship rights like those delighted in by Spaniards in Spain. For having more than once scrutinized the authority of the Church and the nerve to sort out residents outside Church control, Rizal was accused of â€Å"separatism,† carrying out an awful apostasy, the best wrongdoing in pioneer Philippines. The specialists goaded by the minister orders allotted capital punishment. Around then, the Church thought about itself as the sole delegate of Divine Order on earth. The minister orders accepted that they were the watchmen of open request and ethics and the wellspring of all information. They guaranteed that not at all like the regular citizen government who was uncertain, remote and frail, they were the main successful instruments that kept the individuals of the Philippine archipelago gave Catholics and in this manner steadfast and devoted subjects of the pioneer government. By comparing the Church and the monk orders with Spanish civilâ authority, any analysis, any endeavor to belittle the ministers was ipso facto revolt. Today in 2011, portrayal of these occasions merit reiteration for up till the late 1930’s, in 1950’s and to the 1970’s during the stature of the Cold War allegations in a similar vein were marshaled against the local society strict affiliations (colorums),6 against the work, laborers developments and their supporters among the scholarly people. Dr. Rizal didn't compose a whole treatise on religion. Neither did he compose only on religion. Rizal was no scholar. His musings on religion are explained close by his thoughts regarding what is a fair and sympathetic social request for our nation and the remainder of the world. His strict thoughts were planned as the aftereffect of his encounters, his instruction and huge readings, and as a result of his endeavors to grapple with the social, political and monetary issues of his occasions. In this sense his strict viewpoint is humanistic and existential. He was not worried about the inconspicuous purposes of academic philosophical discussion. Religion to Rizal is personally associated with day by day life, in the manner in which our organizations work, and the unfurling of chronicled forms. Most importantly as he developed, religion to him should serve to move people to take a stab at personal growth, for a quiet and serene life on this planet and not on the following. He had no squabble with Christianity as such, or with the ministry. He restricted the Church and the monk orders for blocking every single quiet mean to inspire the Filipino individuals from subjugation, from denying their natural privileges of opportunity to think, dissect and evacuate the wellsprings of numbness and bad form. His strict thoughts are be drawn from his two books, the Noli me Tangere and El Filibustrismo. He explained them in his various articles distributed in La Solidaridad, his papers, letters to his family, associates, companions, and his trade of letters with Ferdinand Blumentritt, and with his previous Jesuit tutor, Fr. Pablo Pastells. The last utilizing the nom de plume Garcia Barzanallana composed broad polemics in regards to Rizal’s supposed withdrawal and defended the hero’s execution as the methods for him to atone his â€Å"sins of arrogance† and along these lines permitted him to accomplish â€Å"eternal salvation.† Like Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and his different associates in the Propaganda development who contemplated and worked in Europe and Spain, Rizal soaked up the thoughts and conclusions of the European Enlightenment and saw the progressive changes that were changing the whole social and political structures in Spain and Europe. As a clinical understudy at the University of Madrid and in Heidelberg, Germany, his wide-extending concentrates in ethnography, humanities, etymology and history, Rizal ingested the strategies for logical request, experimentation, target valuation of realities and data, and dependence on human thinking instead of power be it the Church or the state. Of unique hugeness were his contacts with the masterminds and pioneers of the dynamic and libertarian developments in Spain and with different researchers, researchers and logicians in Europe. Among them was the Austrian Ferdinand Blumentritt who was one of the principal European authorities on the Philippines. He likewise read a lot of radical religious works, for example, those by Felicite R. de Lamennais (17882-1854) who upheld that Christianity must serve poor people and burdened in this world and battle foul play including that propagated by the Church. Men like Miguel Morayta Sagrario, Rafael Labra, Manuel Luis Zorilla, Francisco Pi y Margall (1824-1901) President of the First Republic of 1873, who attempted to change Spain’s out of date medieval framework and the hopeless ministry were dear companions of Rizal. Pi y Magall attempted to stop Rizal’s execution yet the ultra preservationist Spanish powers set on keeping the settlement prevailed.7 Rizal additionally energetically contemplated the wrings of French savants like Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, author Victor Hugo and British and other European progressives.8 Was Rizal an apostate? Did he submit disaffection as asserted by his killers? Is it accurate to say that he was a double crosser to Spain? Rizal didn't decry Catholic Christianity fundamentally yet its incurable organizations and the defilement and maltreatment of its agents in the nation. He stayed a Catholic until his passing. 9 He didn't restrict religion however the corruptions, misuses and false reverence of the agents of the Church and the frontier government, which he depicted clearly in his two books. He expected not to wreck the Church however make its practices progressively predictable with the principal principles of Christianity. Thus, before 1888 he didn't uphold total detachment from Spain. He needed association with the dynamic side of Spain that represented correspondence, equity and fellowship everything being equal. Contrasted with the counter administrative Spaniards, who ambushed ministers, held onto their properties, removed them, burnt places of worship and religious circles, Rizal’s assault on the Church by examination was limitlessly milder. 10 What made the monks insane with noxious annoyance was that Rizal, a Catholic upheld Christianity however dismissed the Church doctrine about the heavenliness of Christ, his revival, and salvation through confidence. Also, Rizal opposed Church tyrant techniques that smothered opportunity to think and express complaints. He composed passionately against debasement and maltreatment of the ministry that were broadly dispersed in Spain and in the Philippines. His Christianity didn't depend on the mediation of minister orders, nor their establishments and associations. Neither did he follow compulsory execution of strict customs, holy observances and services. He stated, â€Å"God doesn't require candles, He has a larger number of candles than the light of the sun.† Instead, Christians ought to invest their energy in the development of reason and ideals. He instructed that genuine Christians are the individuals who practice love and noble cause among all people. He accepted that people are basically good, and that every single individual have the natural ability to think and purpose behind one’s self. Capacity to reason gives man the unrestrained choice that settles on him answerable for his choices and activities. From this suspicion follows that every single individual paying little heed to race, societal position and sex are equivalent. He underlined this view in his letters to the ladies of Malolos and to his Bulacan countrymen. In his letter to his mom on Christmas, 1886 Rizal clarified that Christ was the first to broadcast the uniformity all things considered. He respected the early Christians who albeit poor and oppressed were resolute in their confidence. They stayed devoted to the first lessons of Christ. â€Å"The poor gave Christianity its capacity since it was their companion, their religion. The wealthy didn't acknowledge it until some other time. They aced it, making it their instrument to oppress the people.† And as his analysis of the condition of the Church in the Philippines and Europe, he asked - : â€Å"Why then is Christianity not, at this point the religion of poor people, of the tragic? Has it put itself on the individuals who rule and dominate?† Rizal concurred with Pi y Margall in censuring Spanish utilization of Christianity in the success of the Americas. Rizal contended that the victory of the Philippines was pursued for the sake of Christianizing the â€Å"pagan Indios.† Thus, Christianity turned into the legitimizing reasoning of colonialism, not the freeing religion of Christ. Touchy to the advancements in neighboring Asian nations, Rizal in his article distributed in La Solidaridad, composed how Ternate was vanquished in 1601 by Spanish warriors â€Å"enslaving and slaughtering the local individuals while singing Salve Regina. He asked, â€Å" Is this the best approach to make Filipinos love this God, making them slaves and toys they ought to be, while their hearts and inner voice shout out in protest?† In managing the states of early Christians and of the adjustments in Christian convictions and practices, Rizal said that Christianity was a piece of history. Its establishments and people’s originations of God likewise change and create as history develops. Truth be told he turned around the standard aphorism that â

Astor Piazzolla Histoire du Tango Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Astor Piazzolla Histoire du Tango - Essay Example Similarly as with tango music, Astor Piazzolla's life was additionally loaded up with numerous progressions and deviations that in the long run helped him find his actual style and personality in the field of music. Piazzolla was conceived on March 11, 1921 to an Italian family in Mar del Plata, Argentina. His family moved to New York, and it was there that he initially found his affection for music. At the point when his dad gave him a bandoneon, he started to investigate his melodic abilities that would need to experience numerous progressions and developments before he would come to understand the genuine bearings in his music vocation. While experiencing childhood in New York, Piazzolla figured out how to acknowledge old style music as he concentrated piano with Bela Wilda, a devotee of Rachmaninov (Pessinis and Kurl). During that equivalent time, he met with the tango legend, Carlos Gardel, who turned into an old buddy to him. At the point when the family at that point chose to move to Argentina in 1936, Piazzolla began to play with certain symphonies. Though he figured out how to welcome the music of Bach while concentrating with Bela Wilda, he started to hold onto tango as a melodic style when he lived in Argentina. He was especially intrigued with the Elvino Vardaro's elective style of rendering tango pieces (Pessinis and Kurl). ... Piazzolla kept on building up his abilities and ability music. In 1944, he framed his own symphony, which brought to the open an increasingly energetic type of tango music, additionally brave and dynamic (Pessinis and Kurl). This started the main discussions in Piazzolla's profession. The ensemble was disbanded in the end in 1949, and the performer chose to take an alternate way musically. He imagined that it was better for him to seek after old style music. Indeed, even as he did that, Piazzolla likewise tuned in to a great deal of jazz music. In his journey to locate his own style, Piazzolla chose to avoid tango music. In the mid 1950s, Piazzolla made music pieces that especially veered off from the conventional tango music during that time. He won the principal prize for the Fabien Sevitzky rivalry with his Buenos Aires orchestra, which caused solid responses from a portion of the audience members who believed that the music was an evil entity of old style music, when he fused the bandoneon in the ensemble. As a major aspect of the prize, he was special to concentrate under the amazing teacher, Nadia Boulanger, who assumed a colossal job in Piazzolla's revelation of his own style. On account of his choice to avoid tango and seek after old style music, Piazzolla didn't uncover his past melodic experience to his educator. In the long run, Boulanger discovered the genuine style of Piazzolla and urged him to follow his own course. Boulanger was cited as saying to Piazzolla, regarding his interpretation of his tango Triunfal, your old style pieces are elegantly composed, yet the genuine Piazzolla is here, never desert it (Pessinis and Kurl). His educator's consolations turned into the main thrust for him to form

We All Fall Down Essays

We as a whole Fall Down Essays We as a whole Fall Down Paper We as a whole Fall Down Paper After the destroying of the Jerome family and the assault of their little girl Karen, the Jerome family realized their lives were never going to be the equivalent. The reason for creating a novel is to connect with and engage the responder using a wide assortment of structures, shows and procedures permitting them to be brought into totally various universes. The epic We all tumble down composed by Robert Cormier and the tune verses Cats in the support by Harry Chapin both present topics of reclamation and parenthood. The two writers use procedures, for example, successful accentuation, powerful language and story points of view to connect with the peruser. All through the novel We all tumble down the topic of reclamation is shown through the portrayal of Buddy’s character. His constant quest for reclamation gets one of significant concern. As one of the culprits in the destroying, he is continually conveying a feeling of remorse and the blame of the destroying likewise sabotages his relationship with Jane. Cormier continually stresses the destroying when Buddy and Jane are as one making Buddy become shifty. â€Å"The first time Jane referenced the word destroying, Buddy winced; at that point dismissed in self preservation, his considerations dashing fiercely as he foreseen what her next words would be. Pal is persistently scanning for recovery and requesting pardoning, particularly after Jane gets some answers concerning the intrusion of her home. The utilization of metaphors and exaggeration strengthen the impact on Buddy when Jane disclosed to him she recognized what he had done. â€Å"The effect of her insight struck him, s imilar to a mammoth hammer hitting a gong inside him, the vibrations resounding all through his body. † This unmistakably and successfully shows the power of the results of his reckless demonstration of viciousness in the start of the novel and the double dealing he has drilled to conceal his blame. Cormier has shown a wide assortment of shows and highlights. Also, in Cats in the support, Chapin depicts the subject of recovery using incongruity. Toward the start of the melody, the child considers his to be as a good example and something he needs to become later on. â€Å"I’m going to be much the same as you dad† and before the finish of the melody, the dad understands his child turned out to be much the same as him however shockingly it’s not something to be pleased with. â€Å"I said I’d like to see you in the event that you don’t mind. He said I’d love to father, in the event that I can discover the time. This is recommending that the dad is attempting to get the ball really rolling however it’s past the point of no return as the tables have turned and that the child likely won’t possess energy for him. The epic presents an exceptionally dreary perspective on fathers. Mr. Jerome neglects to be a wellspring of solidarity to his family after the destroying happened. The intrusion of his home annihilations him and the consequence of that leaves him turning his outrage in his little girl Jane. Mr. Jerome blamed his little girl Jane for being the reason off the destroying as Harry Flowers expressed that Jane gave him the way in to the house. â€Å"For the first run through since he showed up home, Jane’s father took a gander at her. Looked straightforwardly at her, his own eyes blazing with-what? - outrage? More than outrage. She grabbed for the word and, sadly, discovered it. Allegation. That’s what she found in his eyes. † Cormier utilizes viable accentuation to show that Jane is searching for an answer. The utilization of single word sentences tells the peruser that she has discovered the appropriate response. She feels broke, on edge and the responder can identify with Jane. Another case of an unsupportive dad is Harry Flowers’ father. Harry doesn’t assume liability for his own activities and depends on his dad to pay out of his issues. His folks took care of the harms off the destroying and keeping in mind that doing so likewise took care of his son’s way out of duty. â€Å"When my dad consented to compensation, everyone came, the appointed authority and the cops The adjudicator set me waiting on the post trial process and my dad settled up † Similarly, in Cats in the support, time changes and turns around the circumstance. Time has changed the demeanor of the dad towards his child. The primary sentence of each stanza shows that additional time has passed along these lines demonstrating that the dad isn’t on the less than desirable finish of his son’s love. My kid showed up only the other day†, â€Å"My child turned ten simply the other day†, â€Å"He got back home from school only the other day†, â€Å"I’ve since a long time ago resigned my child moved away†. This illuminates the responder that the dad wasn’t there for his child additional time a nd when he was growing up. The accentuation on the line â€Å"When you comin home father? † passes on the risks of no correspondence and putting an excess of accentuation on work and cash and not on investing quality energy with the family. The structure of We all tumble down is not quite the same as numerous books. It doesn’t use sections, yet rather utilizes story viewpoints and powerful language to get over the subjects and characters. This method stirs interest and keeps up the readers’ consideration as it keeps them drew in and concentrated on what they are perusing. There is a section 1 and section 2 which is a detachment of certain occasions that had occurred. Section 2 is making right of what occurred to some degree 1. The tale is told through the perspective of the three primary characters Jane, Buddy and The Avenger. Every one of them have an alternate point of view of the destroying and inevitably these all met up. All through the novel Buddy’s language is conversational slang and changes significantly when discussing the impact liquor has on him. His language turns out to be increasingly taught and complex. â€Å"Buddy found the radiant strategies for liquor, the manner in which it mitigated and stroked, made murky the brutality of things, made him †nearly †cheerful. Drowsy, and feeling what the heck. † The utilization of commas connects with the responder as it is a rundown telling the perusers how cheerful liquor causes him and they way it causes him to feel. Cormier has utilized a wide scope of various methods and a special structure to depict his topics and characters. Additionally, in Cats in the support, Chapin utilizes twofold story viewpoints to introduce various perspectives. It presents the expressions of the dad and the expressions of the child who turns out to be much the same as the dad, perhaps more terrible as appeared in the line â€Å"if I can discover the time. † Through the writings We all tumble down and Cats in the support both Cormier and Chapin utilize a wide assortment of structures, shows and thoughts to bring the responder into the universe of the writings. Using methods it is progressively apparent how the subjects of reclamation and parenthood apply in the writings and empowers the responder to be brought into particular universes.

What Being a Lame Duck Means in Politics

What Being a Lame Duck Means in Politics An intermediary legislator is a chosen official who isn't looking for re-appointment. The term is frequently used to portray U.S. presidents in their second and last terms in the White House. The utilization of intermediary is frequently viewed as critical on the grounds that it alludes to a chosen authorities loss of intensity and powerlessness to impact change. U.S. presidents are limited by the Constitution to two terms in the White House under the 22nd Amendment. So they naturally become intermediaries the moment their make their vows of office for the subsequent time. More often than not intermediary presidents become buried in reviled second terms. Few have indented triumphs as intermediaries. Individuals are Congress are not limited by legal term limits, yet the moment they report their goal to resign they, as well, win intermediary status. And keeping in mind that there are clear drawbacks to being an intermediary, there are additionally some positive viewpoints to not being bound to the frequently whimsical impulses of the electorate. Causes of the Phrase Lame Duck The expression intermediary was initially used to depict bankrupt agents. Ebenezer Cobham Brewers A Dictionary of Phrase and Fable depicted an intermediary as â€Å"a stock-middleman or seller who won't, or can't, pay his misfortunes and needs to waddle out of the rear entryway like an intermediary. By the 1800s the expression meant politically bankrupt or separated chosen authorities. Calvin Coolidge is supposed to be the principal American president to be known as an intermediary, during his subsequent term. The term is additionally used to depicted political support, as in intermediary arrangements, or those made by an active government official in his last days in office to remunerate companions and supporters. The term was likewise advanced during the discussion over when the president was to be sworn into office. The twentieth Amendment, which specifies that the approaching president and VP make their vows of office on Jan. 20 after the political race as opposed to holding up until March as they recently did, was known as the intermediary revision since it kept the still-in-meeting Congress from acting behind the rear of the approaching president. Intermediaries Are Ineffective and Mischievous One normal rap against chose authorities who are on out of office is that nobody pays attention to them. The facts demonstrate that intermediaries see the force they once delighted in office incredible reduced whether its by a political race misfortune, the methodology of a term limit or the choice to resign. Wrote Michael J. Korzi in Presidential Term Limits in American History: Power, Principles, and Politics: The intermediary hypothesis recommends that the closer a president arrives at the finish of a subsequent term - in the event that the person is banished from looking for re-appointment - the less pertinent the president is to the Washington scene and particularly the congressional players who are basic to the section of numerous presidential needs. The intermediary impact on the administration is unique in relation to the intermediary meetings of Congress, which occurâ in even numbered years when the House and Senate reconvene after the decisions - even those legislators who lost their offers for another term.â The facts demonstrate that intermediaries and intermediary meetings held under the front of night and without open examination have brought about some somewhat bothersome results: salary increases, upgraded advantages and increasingly extravagant advantages for individuals from Congress, for instance. They additionally have given a chance to pass disliked enactment not referenced during the crusade, since fault would then be able to be passed on the non-returning individuals, wrote Robert E. Dewhirst and John David Rausch in the Encyclopedia of the United States Congress. Intermediaries Have Nothing to Loseâ Chosen authorities in their last terms in office have the advantage of being intense and having the option to address significant issues by embracing regularly disputable strategies. As Ohio University financial matters professor Richard Vedder told The Postâ of Athens about weak duckery: â€Å"It’s sort of like having terminal disease. On the off chance that you realize your time is up and you just have two months to live, perhaps you’ll carry on somewhat extraordinary in the last 90 days.† Applicants who dont need to confront the fierceness of voters for disliked choices are frequently all the more ready to manage significant or dubious issues unafraid of maddening coalitions of constituents. That implies some intermediary legislators can be more liberated and increasingly gainful in their last days in office. President Barack Obama, for instance, shocked numerous political eyewitnesses when he reported in December 2014 that the United States would work towardâ restoringâ diplomatic relations with the socialist nationâ of Cuba. Toward the start of his subsequent term, Obama maddened firearm rights advocates when heâ announcedâ 23 official activities intended to address firearm viciousness in the United Statesâ after a few mass shootings happened during his first term. The most critical proposition called for widespread personal investigations on anybody attempting to purchase a firearm, reestablishing a restriction on military-style ambush weapons, and taking action against straw buys. Despite the fact that Obama was not effective in having these measures passed, his moves sparked a national discourse on the issues.

The Act Of Imperialism - Free Essay Example

The act of Imperialism refers to process where one nation attempts to take control of other countries for either raw resources or strategical purposes. All throughout history we can see this act being used to exploit neighboring areas to benefit their own empire, at the expense of other nations. The benefits would include an increase of wealth, an increase in world power status, and even an increase in military strength. With the added strength to a nations army, they would be able to maintain authority worldwide and used the conquered countries as bases as well as for fortification purposes. From the year 1870, a period known as New Imperialism began for several European nations. With this, hungry European powers started expanding worldwide to conquer more land such as Africa and Asia. Around the year 1878, most of the African continent was unexplored but by 1914, the continent was carved up and in control of various European powerhouses. This taking of the nations there was called the scramble for Africa. This was one of the most dramatic examples of imperialism in the late nineteenth century. Various pieces of literature were written around that time that showed the belief that the Europeans were a superior race to the Africans. One such is the poem, The White Mans Burden where the author, Rudyard Kipling, writes a poem that stating how it the burden of the White Man to take care of the so called inferior people beneath them in the society like the African people. He would say that the civilizing missions by the European nations were necessary in order to help the infe rior people. Most Europeans at the time agreed with such imperialist sentiment. A variety of these civilizing missions were made during the period of New Imperialism. One kind were the religious missions that European countries had sent before. Nations like Spain, France and Great Britain sent religious missionaries to Africa, Asian and India. The goal here was to unite as many of these so called inferior people under one God. Countries like Netherlands, Italy, and Belgium sent missionaries too, but to raise morale of troops stationed there. In this instance, the goal of religious conquest was a motivation for European expansion into new areas during the age of New Imperialism. More missions that took place were based upon the idea of Natural Selection as put forth by Charles Darwin, in the year 1859 from the book The Origin of Species. The belief here that only the strongest will survive was made popular from this book and spread across European nations like a plague. The idea of Social Darwinism rose and meant that if an inferior nation like Africa could survive, they would need the assistance from stronger nations like from Europe. In the 1897 essay Social Growth by Herbert Spencer, it is put forth that the non-European nations are a minute group of living molecules and have little chance of survival on their own. It is even said that the primitive group never attains any considerable size by simple increase and that they must have social integration with the Europeans to actually advance as a society. Such way of thinking only motivates imperialism even further. In Europe, the upper class heavily favored the act of imperialism way due to the potential profit it could generate for them. All these wealthy people needed was a ship to conduct a business overseas. Even Vladimir Lenin claimed that imperialism was highest form of world capitalism at the moment. European merchants too, at the time also saw this as a way of making profit as they could easily exploit these African nations to improve their economic situation. When these merchants found valuable resources which were scattered around africa, an army would be sent to harvest these valuable minerals to send back to Europe. Workers were often sent but sometimes the native population would be forced into slavery. These slaves would be forced into learning the European way of culture. Unfortunately, the scramble for Africa would cause political and economic underdevelopment that would still exist for years to come. The influence of imperialism is clear here in that the occupation of new land meant opportunities opened up to gain more wealth to improve an economic situation, something so valuable to a country. With these benefits, it is only natural here that imperialism would be sought after by European nations. This only fueled rivalry between them. World War I, one of the most deadliest wars in history happened due to imperialism as well. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand led to an imperialistic move by Austria-Hungary over Serbia. A domino effect would soon follow with nations declaring allegiances and war on each other. They did not hesitate as all that rivalry fueled up from expansion of their territories made these countries resort to extreme circumstances in the form of war. Even World War II, was caused by Imperialism. Germany who lose the first World War were forced to take responsibility for all that had happened. This made Adolf Hitler angry and hungry to gain more land to establish empires in Europe. The idea of Nazism became the main idea of German imperialism. Japan had a similar idea and believed in the idea of Social Darwinism that they were the strongest race on the continent of Asia. This would of course lead them to fight in the war to expand the Japanese empire to provide raw materials for its expanding heavy industry. Motives for imperialism included benefits to the economy, an ethnocentric vision of the world, exploration purposes, or even for religious means. All these combined to make imperialism the most influential ism from 1800-2000. Simply put, imperialism caused many dramatic events. Whether it cause the enslavement of innocent people to the death of millions of people it can have such disastrous effects. Nations get too greedy with power and decide to expand its empire, resulting in tensions across the whole continent. Other nations soon follow suit and do the same resulting in mass instability.

Research Question How Can a Company Adapt to Changes - 550 Words

Research Question: How Can a Company Adapt to Changes (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateAdapting to changesChanges occur in lives. Thus, just as it is known that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, individuals should adapt to life changes to seek more bright futures. In the story of Who Moved My Cheese, the most predominant theme is adapting to change. This paper gives more insight into how individuals should behave in the face of new changes. According to my experience, a major change that I have seen a company face is stiff competition. In this case, the business started by producing goods that met a very high demand in the market. After sometime, the common believe of economist about free entry dearly affected the business because a company joined and started producing the same goods to feed the same market. After another month, another business ventured in with the same objective and this aggravated the situation. Thus the manager become disfigured making him to stay in fear not knowing how to react to th e dying business. There was also a problem on the employees side because they knew they would face an immediate retrenchment. In brief, this was a major change that necessitate proper thinking in tackling it the menace. The companys problem could best be handled by a manger possessing the character traits of Haw. He being one of the little people in the story, he initially had bad and lazy influence from his pal Ham (Johnson 40). Although he was caring and always mindful of the future, he did not give up to seek for food when he realized that their stock in station C was no more (Johnson 34). This character was full of motivation and less of fear on realizing that his future vision was reaching out for fresh supplies of food for further survival. Thus, the newly introduced changes in the company required more analytical and technical skill for survival. As it happens in an ecosystem, survival in the market was only for the fittest. Hence, the manager being the incumbent producer of goods and services took various actions to deal with the existing misdemeanor. He realized that not adapting to changes replaces one with extinction. So he started by introducing new forms of technology that produced high quality products than any other company. Secondly, he adopted the technique of branding which led the company into diversifying and generating products that fully met customers needs. These two ideas where breakthroughs that left the other two companies in problems and possibly dying due to lack of adequate demand for their products. Finally, the company started producing on large scale and this introduce...

The Use Of Behavioral Interventions On The Hiv / Aids...

Abstract Gay, bisexual, and other Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) have been stigmatized due to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Since its discovery in 1980, biomedical research has been advanced significantly in the fight against the sexually transmitted disease; however, a cure is still yet to be found. Despite that, researchers suggest incorporating behavioral strategies to treat HIV-infected individuals to avoid any continuing transmission of the virus. This paper presents the study of thirty three MSM who participated in a review to test the efficiency of behavioral interventions on individual, group, and community levels expected to reduce high risk behaviors such as unprotected anal intercourse (UAI), substance abuse, and so forth and to†¦show more content†¦Both diseases have mainly been affecting human beings since its discovery in 1981. They cause the immune systems to deteriorate by destroying white blood cells and hindering their ability to fight against illnesses (What Is, 2014). W hen one participates in high risk events such as having unprotected sex, sharing contaminated syringes, blood transfusions or organ donations, tainted fluids may enter the body through the mucous membrane, damaged tissue or by direct injection into the bloodstream when one is not cautious (â€Å"How Do†, 2014). Once the immune system weakens, the body begins to produce minor illnesses which become more severe over time. As HIV progresses into AIDS, manifestations become prolonged and more strenuous causing the individual to suffer or eventually die if left untreated (â€Å"Signs†, 2014). The thought of contracting any disease is alarming itself; still, it is crucial to know that any person with the virus can continue living a healthy life without any patent signs (â€Å"Signs†, 2014). For many years, a stigma revolves in our country claiming that gay men are more prone of contracting the disease because of their high risk behavior. Today the Center for Disease Control (CDC) declares that there are â€Å"1.1 million people aged 13 years and older living with HIV in the

Impact Of The Huge Investment On The Economy Of Commerce...

As it was mentioned before, Carr has good points regarding the huge investment on IT in the infrastructure of commerce period. However, he should realize the importance of this investment in the second stage too. He wrote this article in 2003 and maybe he was not aware enough about what the real value of IT is. Although there are many successful companies which invested a lot on their IT systems, but he insisted to underestimate the value of these investments. The huge investments in the IT systems of Amazon and others giant companies is the key for their successful. Without investing in the IT systems in the commoditization stage (as he referred to it), these companies won’t be able to compete in this intense market. I believe that he†¦show more content†¦Now, it is hard for any company to survive in the global market without advance IT systems. I think we do not have a lot of opportunities in this world. If we have a chance, we have to exploit it right away and do n ot wait for others to have it. He had a point when he said waiting will save some money, but this money is considered as an investment and not loss. There are many reasons why these giant companies are successful in their business. Investing in new IT systems will * Reduce costs Giant companies such as Amazon uses its ITs systems as an effective way to reduce costs. The IT enables Amazon to have a competitive advantage over other rivals and leave them behind. IT was not only help Amazon to do what it did before, but it was also enable it to expand more in new directions. * Create and build barriers to entry Once a company has an advancement in their IT systems, it will be harder for others companies to compete in the same business. These new rivals have to invest heavily to reach the same level of the company that invest in its IT systems before them. Also, these rivals will try to copy the successful company while the successful company works on something more advance. These two factors are the most important factors that enabled these companies to be dominant in their business. Essay 2 Monitoring Employees on Networks: Unethical or Good Business? (pp 266- 267) 1. What specific management, organization,

Q the Rise of Nationalism Was the Most Important Factor...

Q: The rise of nationalism was the most important factor leading to World War I. How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. I agree that the rise of nationalism was the most important factor leading to World War I as it increased tensions among Serbia and Austria-Hungary resulting in the direct cause of World War I. The Balkan crisis’s in 1908 and 1912-13 involving the annexing of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary. Serbia wanted to expand into the Adriatic Sea as a result of the second Balkan crisis but was denied by Austria-Hungary. Serbia was supported by Russia who however was forced to back down by Germany. Also, as a result of the annexing and rising political tensions between both countries, a Serbian†¦show more content†¦This shows that the alliances formed between countries led to them coming to the aid of each other, resulting in the whole of Europe being entangled in World War I as the result of the disagreement between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Therefore I disagree with the statement as I feel that alliances in action is an important factor which led to World War I. I agree with the statement to a greater extent as nationalism is the root cause of World War I therefore a more important factor than imperialism or alliances in action. With nationalism, came the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, and even though not all the European countries were obligated to come to anyone’s aid, the war would most probably have engulfed other countries around regardless of whether they were willing or not. Therefore I agree with the statement to a greater extent and feel that nationalism is the most important factor leading to World WarShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCritical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesRastafari This page intentionally left blank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata KualaRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

A Perspective On Person Centered Therapy - 2244 Words

Abstract Within the conglomerate of counseling theories and techniques, this paper seeks to generate objective research that informs the reader on Person-Centered Therapy. This paper endeavors to educate the reader on the historical beginnings of this approach, drawing especially from the life and contributions of Carl Rogers. The author highlights the types of issues that the theory addresses best, discussing in detail some of the ways that Person-Centered Therapy has produced positive outcomes. While recognizing that no one approach is perfect, the author discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the Person-Centered Approach. In so doing, the author also evaluates the theory from a Biblical perspective, highlighting ways that the theory†¦show more content†¦History of Theory The beginnings of Person-Centered Therapy had a somewhat lonely, pioneering beginning. A man by the name of Carl Rogers is responsible for the development of this theory. Born in 1902, Rogers grew up in a Protestant family that was strictly religious. Despite the strict religious environment, his family’s relationships could be characterized as close, loving relationships (Corey, 2013, p. 173). Rogers began his journey to discover a more therapeutic approach to psychotherapy through his personal experiences and a therapist and client (Casemore, 2011, p. 95). After graduating with a doctorate in clinical and educational psychology, Rogers served as a director in a clinic that provided guidance to children. It was within this environment that Rogers formulated the basic tenants of his Person-Centered Theory. (Truscott, 2010, p. 68). Unlike his predecessor, Sigmund Freud, Rogers was unthreatened by change and welcomed the challenge of asking deep questions that lead him into unfa miliar surroundings (Corey, 2013, p.173). During an era when the Psychoanalytic and Behaviorist approaches and were wildly popular, Rogers was quietly formulating a theory that was to revolutionize the field of psychotherapy (Casemore, 2011, p. 94). Not only was this theory blazing new frontiers, the approach stood in opposition to Psychoanalytic views that highlighted the pathological, childhood desires from which the

Business Communication for Academic and Professional Integrity

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for Academic and Professional Integrity. Answer: Concept and Practice of Academic and Professional Integrity Academic integrity can be defined as the maintenance of responsibility and honesty in the academic field. Professional integrity means that an individual shall operate in an ethical manner regardless of the situation. The concept of Academic and Professional Integrity is to respect the rights of other scholars, avoiding actions that give undue advantage over others. In my understanding, academic integrity enables a person to develop professional skills and values that are sought by most employers. Before starting this unit, I was only aware of the fact that academic integrity is simply citing and acknowledging others work. However, after starting the unit, I came to an understanding that academic and professional integrity has a vast scope. Apart from acknowledging others work, it also involves supporting others in their effort. The necessary legal and regulatory obligations must be complied with (Manly, Leonard and Riemenschneider 2015). I shall practice academic integrity at AIH in the following ways: I shall avoid plagiarism by not copying more than two words in a row in the text found. I shall acknowledge the work of other scholars and researchers by citing the text written for the assignments. I shall develop my own arguments and evaluation from academic content by note-taking and reading. Therefore, academic and professional integrity is of great importance and must be followed at all levels. Unethical and unlawful conduct must be avoided under all circumstances. It shall help in building mutual respect and trust amongst the academic practitioners (Lfstrm et al. 2015). References Lfstrm, E., Trotman, T., Furnari, M. and Shephard, K., 2015. Who teaches academic integrity and how do they teach it?.Higher Education,69(3), pp.435-448. Manly, T.S., Leonard, L.N. and Riemenschneider, C.K., 2015. Academic integrity in the information age: Virtues of respect and responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,127(3), pp.579-590.

Intercultural Communication in Global Business †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Intercultural Communication in Global Business. Answer: Introduction: Intercultural communication can be defined as the kind of communication by means of which the people or individuals from various diverse cultural backgrounds communicate with each other (Carbaugh 2013). It is significant to note that during the conduct of business the various business organizations often come a situation when they need to conduct with people or business organizations belonging to various diverse cultural or ethical backgrounds (Washington, Okoro and Thomas 2012). It is precisely here that the process of intercultural communication becomes very significant. The advent of globalization and the growth of trade and commerce across the frontiers of the different nations have made the process of intercultural communication one of the primary tools which the various business organizations often take the help of in order to effectively conduct their business across the different nations (Neuliep 2012). It is significant to note that the various business organizations when co nducting business with the various individuals or business organizations with people or business organizations from various other nations need to make certain adaptations regarding the way they communicate and behave with others in a bid to effectively conduct their business with the business organizations or people belonging to other business organizations or people belonging to other nations (Washington, Okoro and Thomas 2012). This essay intends to analyze the process of intercultural communication and its various related precepts. Mary is an Australian who hails from a family which has always in love with food and the food industry. Her mother and other family members from the early phases of their lives had been in love with food and the food industry and they even used to prepare foods and present them as gifts to their relatives as well as friends. Therefore, it was quiet natural for Mary to develop that love for food and food industry. Thus, when she grew up she opened her own small business which specializes in the manufacture a variety of condiments. It is significant to note that The Aroma Shop and a small factory in Wagga Wagga and the specialty of which is that they do not take the use of artificial preservatives for the preparation of the food item. In addition to that, the small business of Mary provides a range of products to the customers like chilli sauces, pastes, chutneys and jams. The business of Mary is doing reasonably good in the nation of Australia however following the path of globalizati on she now wants to expand her business in the nation of China and for the achievement of this particular purpose she has arranged for an official meeting with Mr. Lau, a Chinese business around 55 years old. It is significant to note that Mary is confused as regards the approach she should take regarding the meeting with Mr. Lau as she has never conducted any business dealings with the Chinese people but knows that their culture as well as way of conducting business is drastically different from the approach followed by the Australian people. The culture as well as the way of conducting the business of the Chinese people is starkly different from the way of the other nations as well as the other cultures (House 2014). A cultural graph of the nation of China as per the Hofstedes Models of Culture would reveal the following facts The above figure clearly indicates that the Chinese people like to indulge in group activities instead of individual work which is clearly shown by the lower level of individualism on the graph. Furthermore, the masculinity section of the graph is moderate which means that the Chinese people are likely to more driven by the concepts of competition, success as well as achievement which as a matter of fact forms the core values of all their business organizations (Hofstede Insights 2018). Moreover, the high score on the power distance section indicates that not all people in the nation of China are equal and there is a division of power in the society of China as per the ranks and the position held by them (Hofstede Insights 2018). The lower score on the uncertainty avoidance section is an indicative of the fact that the Chinese people use ambiguous and that the words or the language used by them have a different connotation than their surface meaning (Hofstede Insights 2018). The high score on the long-term orientation is an indicative of the fact that the Chinese culture is a very pragmatic one and the people in the society believe that truth depends very much on situation, context and time(Hofstede Insights 2018). Lastly, the considerably low score on the indulgence section is an indicative of the fact that the society of China is a very restrained one and the people in the nation of China have a tendency to cynicism and pessimism and display a controlled gratification of their desires (Hofstede Insights 2018). Mary hails from the nation of Australia and the culture as well as the way of transacting the business in the nation of Australia is slightly different from the other nations of the world. A cultural analysis of the nation of Australia as per the Hofstedes Model of Culture is represented. The above figure clearly that the power distance in the society of Australia is very low whereas the individualism in the society is very high (Hofstede Insights 2018). Furthermore, the masculinity of the Australian people is also high just like the indulgence section (Hofstede Insights 2018). However, the uncertainty avoidance and the long-term orientation in the society of Australia are comparatively low (Hofstede Insights 2018). Therefore, from the above two graphs it becomes clear that the cultures of Australia and China are different from each and thus to make her meeting with the Chinese business Mr. Lau, Mary will have to make certain alterations in her approach as well as the way she has been conducting her business in the nation of Australia. The first alteration which she needs to make is the way she has been greeting her clients (Martin and Nakayama 2015). It is significant to note that the Australian people use very casual language for the purposes of greeting however the Chinese people on the other hand are very formal when it comes to greetings when conducting a business deal (Martin and Nakayama 2015). Furthermore, the individualism quotient of the people is high in comparison to the same in the nation of China. Therefore, she will have to focus more on the concept group of group rather than on individual work (Kankaanranta and Lu 2013). Furthermore, the power distance in the society of Australia is very low whereas the power distance in the society of China is very high. This implies that there is an unequal distribution of power in the society and therefore she will have to address as well as treat the people as per their ranks and power (Kankaanranta and Lu 2013). This is something which is starkly different from the culture and the society of Australia in which she is used to conducting her business (Kankaanranta and Lu 2013). Furthermore, the masculinity index of the society of China is higher than the masculinity index of Australia which means that she will to focus more on the various precepts of competition, success and achievement (Kankaanranta and Lu 2013). Moreover, the indulgence quotient of the society of China is very low in comparison to the same in the society of Australia (Kankaanranta and Lu 2013). Thus, she will have to take into account the restrained society and culture of China and approach Mr. Lau accordingly. The long-term orientation of the society of China is higher than that of Australia and thus she will have to adopt a pragmatic approach towards the meeting which she is intending to have with the Chinese businessman Mr. Lau (Kankaanranta and Lu 2013). These in short are some of the adaptations which Mary needs to take into consideration for her meeting with the Chinese businessman Mr. Lau which will enable her to expand her business in the nation of China. To conclude, it becomes evident that intercultural communication forms an important part of the entire process of communication and also the business operations of the various business organizations. It is significant to note that the various business organizations take the help of this particular kind of communication method to communicate in a more effective manner with the business organizations from different nations with diverse cultural backgrounds. The concept of intercultural communication gained popularity with the advent of the concept of globalization and is considered one of the most important precepts of the concepts of globalization. Therefore, to conduct their business effectively in the different nations of the world the various business organizations take the help of this particular kind of communication to effectively negotiate with the other business organizations in the nations with which they are trying to have business relationships. References Carbaugh, D. ed., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Hofstede Insights. 2018.Australia - Hofstede Insights. [online] Available at: https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country/australia/ [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. Hofstede Insights. 2018.China - Hofstede Insights. [online] Available at: https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country/china/ [Accessed 10 Apr. 2018]. House, J., 2014. Moving across languages and cultures in translation as intercultural communication. InTranslational action and intercultural communication(pp. 14-46). Routledge. Kankaanranta, A. and Lu, W., 2013. The evolution of English as the business lingua franca: Signs of convergence in Chinese and Finnish professional communication.Journal of Business and Technical Communication,27(3), pp.288-307. Martin, J.N. and Nakayama, T.K., 2015. Reconsidering intercultural (communication) competence in the workplace: A dialectical approach.Language and Intercultural Communication,15(1), pp.13-28. Neuliep, J.W., 2012. The relationship among intercultural communication apprehension, ethnocentrism, uncertainty reduction, and communication satisfaction during initial intercultural interaction: An extension of anxiety and uncertainty management (AUM) theory.Journal of Intercultural Communication Research,41(1), pp.1-16. Neuliep, J.W., 2017.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Washington, M.C., Okoro, E.A. and Thomas, O., 2012. Intercultural communication in global business: An analysis of benefits and challenges.The International Business Economics Research Journal,11(2), p.217.

The Guitar Essay Example For Students

The Guitar Essay THE HISTORY OF THE GUITARThe guitar is a fretted, stringed instrument, and is a member of the lute family. It originated in Persia and reached Spain during the twelth-century, where it?s versatility as both a solo and accompanying instrument were established. The theory of the guitar was discovered in the early centuries. They found that the sound of a bowstring could be enhanced by attaching a resonating chamber -most like a tortiseshell- to the bow. From the bow came essentially three main types of stringed instruments: the Harp family, which was the sound of plucked strings indirectly transmitted to an attached sound box. The second was the Lyre family, which was strings of a fixed pitch are attached to the directly to a sound chamber. And the third was the Lute family, this was were the pitch of strings was altered by pressing them against a neck that is attached directly to a sound chamber. Within the Lute family came two groups. The lutes proper which had rounded backs and the guitar type instruments with their flat backs. Guitar-shaped instruments appear in stone bas-relief sculptures of the hittites in northern Syria and Asia Minor from as far back as 1350 B.C. We will write a custom essay on The Guitar specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The word guitar also has origins in the middle and far east, deriving from gut, is the Arabic word for four, and tar, the Sanskrit word for string. The earliest European guitars did have four courses of gut strings. A 2course is a pair of strings tuned in unison. These early guitars were distinguished from lutes by body sides that curved inward to form a waist and by four courses of strings. Some but not all early guitars had a flat back, while lutes always had a flat back. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance the lute was the dominant fretted instrument. The lute with was pear-shaped and had five or more courses of strings was generally regarded as a higher class of instrument. By 1546 the guitar had gained enough popularity to merit the publication of a book of guitar music. By this time guitars had added another course, and modern tuning had come into existence. Chord positions were the same as they are today. The frets of the early guitars were made of gut and tied around the n eck. This made placement of frets very difficult. The early guitars were also much shorter in length than todays guitars. The second most popular instrument during the Middle ages was the cittern. It was more like the modern guitar than any other during that time. It had metal strings, fixed frets, a fingerboard that extended onto the top, a flat back, and a movable bridge with strings anchored by a tailpiece; and it was played with a quill or plectrum(pick). But this modern instrument soon lost its popularity and disappeared by the late 1600?s. Through the 1600?s and 1700?s the guitar design changed very little, although interest increased around luthiers. In the 1770?s the first guitars with six single strings appeared, 3blowing the evolutionary lid off the instrument. Within the next few decades, numerous innovations followed: body waists became narrower and body bouts changed shape, becoming circular in northern Europe and more oval shaped in southern Europe. Inlaid frets of brass or ivory replaced the tied on gut frets and the neck was extended one full octave(12 frets) clear of the body. Metal tuners with machine heads began to replace friction pegs, and strings were anchored by bridge pins, replacing the method of tying strings to the bridge. By the 1820?s most of the fingerboard extended all the way to the soundhole. As rapidly as the guitar changed so did it?s acceptance. By the 1800?s the Lute had all but disappeared. One of the best known makers of this new-style of guitar was Johann Georg Staufer of Vienna. Staufer and another maker Johann Ertel in 1822 designed a fingerboard raised off the top of the guitar, and experimente d with different fret metals, settling on an alloy of brass,copper,silver, and arsenic. The first half of the 19th century was a time of great experimentation for the guitar. And many of the innovations that were credited to 20th century makers were actually tried a century earlier. Some of them included: The peghead with all six tuners on one side and scroll shape at the top, which is now common of the fender guitars was tried in the 1800?s by Staufer. Gibson came out with the raised 4fingerboard in 1922. Actually it was done exactly 100 years earlier by Staufer and Ertel. In 1988 Fender introduced a scalloped fingerboard on one of it?s models. Again this had been done in the first half of the 1800?s. Artist endorsement models like the Les Paul, Stevie Ray Vaughn, and Chet Atkins model?s, which were of huge success had already been thought of and done like the Luigi Legnani model by Staufer in 1820. .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d , .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .postImageUrl , .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d , .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:hover , .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:visited , .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:active { border:0!important; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:active , .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaadadd4023b9986c324d49f4f76a0f5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the Great EssayIn the early 20th century guitars began to develop into what we know today. In 1903 the first Gibson catalog assured that instruments would be made of woods with the most durable, elastic and sonorous qualities such as maple, mahogany, vermilion, and suitable woods. They settled on maple but only the high-end mandolins were made of maple. It wasn?t until the mid-to-late1920?s, when they finally began to make them with maple wood. During the early 1900?s Gibson and a company out of Chicago, the Larson brothers were the only ones whose instruments were built for steel strings. The others were still made for gut. From the 1850?s to the 1920?s , a vari ety of new guitar designs surfaced, some were outlandish and some were ideas whose time would not arrive until decades later like the Gibson carved top guitar and the Larson Brothers steel-stringed flat top which were both turn-of-the-century innovations. The guitar rested on an evolutionary plateau from the 1850?s into the 1920?s, at least in part to the perfection of C.F Martin?s design. This was partly because the guitar was secondary instrument, and was not 5subject to the competition like the banjo or mandolin. The closest the guitar came to challenging them was in Hawaiian music from 1915 into the 1920?s. But in the 1920?s a demand for greater volume began to revolutionize the banjo and continued to be the strongest driving force for new fretted instrument design for the next three decades. At the same time two new innovations in related fields were changing the musical instrument dramatically. The first advance the phonograph, actually dates back to the late 1800?s, but did not gather full force until after World War I. Recordings made all kinds of music available to people who had no access to any other music except for local and touring bands. The second advance was the radio. From 1920 to 1925 the two were in heated competition, with radio forbidding it?s artists to make records and vice versa. The music industry began and many different styles became popular, such as popular music from Broadway and ?Tin Pan Alley? in New York. Such styles as ?race? or ?blues?, and early jazz later revived as ?Dixieland?, and country music gained footholds in the music marketplace. In the 1920?s t he guitar began to emerge as the common denominator- the most versatile and portable instrument, best able to fill a role in an ensemble or accompany a solo performance. Players with different styles on every type of music appeared, among them Eddie Lang in jazz, Lonnie Johnson in blues and Jimmie Rodgers and Maybelle Carter in country. 6The 1930?s would be the most important decade in the history of the guitar, with more successful innovations than any other period of time. The Impending rise was signaled by the appearance of the first tenor guitars. Just as the tenor banjo, or mandolin-banjo as it was called earlier, owed part of its initial popularity to the ease with which a mandolin player could switch to it. It offered a shortcut for the tenor banjo players to switch to the increasingly popular guitar. Popular music of the 1920?s was becoming louder and louder. The invention of the electronic amplification raised the volume of radios and record players. The little parlor guitar from the previous century just could not cut it in the popular music of the day. In 1928 Andres Segovia first performed in the United Stated, turning the world of classical and semi-classical music on its ear. He brought a practically new style of music. As with many later guitar stars, Segovia had a guitar as influential as the music he played on it. It was made in Spain. in 1850 when C.F Martin was perfecting his x-bracing pattern and developing the American flat top guitar, Antonio de Torres in Spain was perfecting fan bracing and other designs that would characterize the modern classical guitar. The muted resonance of a typical American parlor guitar was no match for the hardy, robust sound of Segovia?s guitar. The new guitar left the American parlor guitar with no protection from the onslaught of new de signs. .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 , .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .postImageUrl , .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 , .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:hover , .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:visited , .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:active { border:0!important; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:active , .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563 .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93979fc6c7fabc6cf81fe9f1cd002563:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug Abuse Essay7The importance of volume cannot be overstated. The quest for a louder guitar would be the driving force behind all the innovations of the 1920?s and 30?s: the resonator guitars of National and Dobro, Martins dreadnought-sise flat tops, and Gibsons ?advanced? wider archtops and large bodied flat tops. When the limits of the acoustic guitar were reached the quest for volume would spark the invention and evolution of the electric guitar. Although the experimentation on the acoustic guitars continues, the standard acoustic guitars of today were all well developed by the end of the 1930?s. The sign of the electric guitar was in the 1930?s. People such as Les Paul and Eddie Durham were experimenting with the actual products. Durham carved out the inside of an acoustic guitar and put a resonator that he had cut out of a tin pan and placed it inside the guitar. He found that when he struck the strings the sound was greatly increased. By 1932 the Embryonic Rickenbacker company persuaded several of its acquaintance publicize their new lap, steel electric guitar. Eddie Durhams ?Hitting The Bottle? played on this instrument was cited as the first amplified guitar on record. By 1936 he was using a guitar with an electric pickup and had tried converting radio and phonograph amps. That same year the most reputable guitar company, Gibson, would introduce the ES150. Although it was almost identical to the existing L50 acoustic, the presence of an integral bar pickup close to the fingerboard meant this 8guitar was evolutionary. This Gibson model made the electric guitar acceptable. Pickup technology was primitive, Rickenbacker?s pickup was of a horseshoe design, where-by the magnets actually surrounded the strings. Walter Fuller and Gibson combined and designed a more practical pickup using two solid nickel magnets below the strings and a one piece steel bar was surrounded by the pickup coil. This directed the magnetic field toward the strings. After a few years a man by the name of Leo Fender showed up on the scene and improved the electric guitar. His improvements greatly increased its acceptance and popularity with both the musicians and listeners. In 1950 the Fender Company introduced the broadcaster, shortly after to become the telecaster. It pioneered the latest design of bolt on neck and a solid body, electric design. This began a new type of music called Rock and Roll. And so the birth of the electric guitar changed music, but what the people didn?t know is that it would only get better. In 1954,in addition to the telecaster, which was still being produ ced and is still being produced, Fender introduced the most copied body style of the guitar ever. The introduction to the stratocaster brought forth some of the greatest guitarists ever known. It featured the first double cut away, making it easier to reach all of the high strings and also had a third pickup added to it. Then in 1960, one man came along and changed the sound of the guitar forever, Jimmi Hendrix. With his 9explosive riffs and incredible volume he turned the guitar world upsidedown. He began experimenting with ideas to get his guitar to make different sounds and came up with the infamous fuzz face and wah wah pedals which he used to make the guitar almost speak to the audience. Many other legendary guitarists made a name for their selfs with this guitar such as Stevie Ray Vaughn, and Eddie Van Halen, all with similar but greatly different styles of playing. The last major invention of the electric guitar was in 1964 when Rickenbacker introduced the first twelve string electric guitar. From the beginning of its existence to the present day the guitar has taken on more forms and changes than any other instrument to date. Changing in size, shape, material and every other way imaginable. But one thing that hasn?t changed is the impact of a well played guitar riff on ones attitude and emotions. American History

Sample Reflective Essays

Sample Reflective EssaysIf you are seeking a sample reflective essay on writing, then you have come to the right place. This article will serve as a guide to writing your own reflective essays. It will also serve as a place for you to find that next great idea.You should not give up on writing an original essay. Writing in the first person, will help you better express yourself and connect with others. However, to do this, you should first write your own reflective essay on writing to learn about the process of writing a reflective essay.A sample reflective essay on writing can be found by searching for them online. There are a variety of different samples to choose from. There are some sample essays that are based on real situations that people have faced in their lives. You can also use some sample essays that are based on real life situations that were fictionalized. The use of metaphor and simile are two ways in which you can get a better idea of how a reflective essay is to be w ritten.When you are researching sample essays, it is a good idea to read several samples to get a good idea of how each of them is written. Reading several different samples can help you decide which one is best for you. You will also be able to determine what type of theme you want to use in your own reflective essay on writing.Once you have a good idea of how you want to write an original essay, you should then write your own reflective essay on writing. The time frame that you should write your own original essay on writing will depend on the length of the essay. In order to get the best results from your own original essay on writing, you should write your essay as soon as possible after you have decided on the topic.Whenyou write your original essay on writing, it is important to make sure that you are clear and concise in your message. You will want to focus on the main points that you want to convey. However, you should be sure to add some humor into your essay to help make t he message that much more impactful. Having humor added to a reflective essay on writing will help the reader to become more engrossed in the piece.You should also make sure that you write your original essay on writing in a manner that makes it easy for readers to understand. When you take this advice, you will be able to express yourself in a way that is easy for others to understand. Writing in a way that is easy for readers to understand will help to ensure that your message becomes more effective.Finally, when you write your original essay on writing, you should ensure that you are respectful of those that are not familiar with writing. Everyone should be treated equally in your original essay on writing. You should also ensure that you are not making any unkind remarks toward anyone. When you follow these tips, you will be able to write a reflective essay on writing that will be useful for the long term.

Leonardo Bruni essays

Leonardo Bruni essays Leonardo Bruni was born circa 1369-70 in Arezzo, Italy, which was the same place Petrach was born years before. Sometimes referred to as Aretino because of the city in which he was born, Leonardo went on to become almost as much a figure in the humanistic movement as Petrarch. Griffiths states that part of the reason that Bruni was so successful is because of his duel focus in scholarship of the mastery of classical literature and the study of the classical languages (9). Griffiths uses a term civic humanism (15) to describe a part of Bruni. This is the side of Bruni that was dedicated to public service. In 1405, he became the Apostolic secretary of Pope Innocent VII, and he held this position through two more Popes (Gregory XII and Alexander V). In 1410 he was elected Chancellor of the Republic of Florence, but found he preferred his secretarial duties. So he resigned and reclaimed his old position under yet another Pope, John XXIII. In 1415 Bruni returned to Florence for good. He was re-elected Chancellor in 1427 and held the position until his death (Harvard). It was during this stay that Leonardo wrote the work he is now most famous for: Historiariaum Florentinarum Populi Libri XII (Twelve books of Histories of the Florentine People). This book is a history of Florence and is written in Latin. Bruni was also the author of biographies of Dante and Petrarch, written in Italian, and Cicero and Aristotle, written in Latin (New Advent). Part of the reason that Bruni is famous today is that he was a great translator. Due to his studies, Leonardo was subjected to a great deal of writings in the classical language. He realized that not all people were so fortunate, and so decided to translate them: Plato, Plutarch, Xenophon, and others. Bruni developed the current style of translation called ad sententiam, according to the sense (Griffiths 10). This is not word-for-word translation, rather...

Attempt to Understand Memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Attempt to Understand Memory - Essay Example Indicating a situation in which memories ultimately form the foundation and walls of the human brain/the human experience. By utilizing memory as a means of categorizing information and understanding the way in which personal experience has contributed to life, the reader can come to a more informed interpretation of the importance that memories have in the day to day decision that an individual makes. Further, world view, personality, socialization, and levels of interpretation are all contingent upon memory and the personal experience as well. Although a great deal of scholarship has been concentric upon discussing socialization means through which norms develop, it will be the express intent of this brief analysis to discuss the importance and power that individual memory can have, and importance and power that this author will argue prompt all factors of socialization and societal mores. Accordingly, the discussion that will take place within this brief analysis will be contingen t upon pages 166-167 of the text; a piece entitled â€Å"All the Little Flowers†. Firstly, it must be understood that socialization, a rubric and metric that individuals have long sought to utilize as a means of understanding human interaction, is ultimately only the product of a string of different memories. In such a way, this socialization is not a solid construct but a fluid one that differs greatly from one individual to another. For instance, even though a shared and collective level of understanding might be had with regards to a specific instance or occurrence, the unique and differentiated memories that are associated with this occurrence will diverge greatly if one compares one set of memories that an individual relates to another set of memories that another person shares.

I don't have an exact topic right now Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I don't have an exact topic right now - Essay Example He even mentions one of his top ranking songs if the scale for each has to be chosen. But in as much as this ranking may be, he owes Thunder Road the attention it depicts by the more number of times he listens to it. In his explanation as to the reverence the song is accorded, he insists that the song is more than just mere experiences they yield (Hornby, 16). Will, as he is giving the account of his work on the Lyrical Ballads, especially when he points out to the experience in â€Å"Dead weight† is categorically to mention that in as much as he is going to remark various subjects of life; music can be such captivating and eventually make one wholly submerged into the whole process. This he points out when he says, â€Å"The twins looked like they’d been concocted in some secret lab buried deep in the vanilla heart of America† (Will, 73). Will confirms the sentiments, exemplifying this to Hornby’s account in the context of Thunder Road; music and its powe r to captivate is dictated by the aura with which it is presented. When this treatment is given to a piece of literature, a distinction must emanate from the individual items when subjected to comparisons. These judgments are based on many factors other than just emotions. They have under the scope, spatial scrutiny, time connections, just to mention but a few. Songs can vary in effect and outcome and this basically stems from an artiste’s structuring which in effect influences the listener’s preference for them. Will accounts this in one of the scenarios when he writes, â€Å"†¦one of the guys ran out of the songs and told me they were cutting the sound†¦. It started to happen: all thought and conscious effort dropped away†¦. After three more songs, I could feel myself rising.† (Will, 85). These genres are especially given a variety approach so that they are likable by a wide range of age groups; often brought about by the

Background and Motivation Essay Example for Free

Background and Motivation Essay The terms â€Å"corporate blog† or â€Å"business blog† have appeared very often in both of newspapers and academic journals. Increasing attention has been paid in understanding this new phenomenon. According to the Investor Business Daily, â€Å"there are 45% USA’s largest public companies have corporate blogs. † (where is your citation – is this also Klosek? ) Business Week has proposed the following: â€Å"Corporate blog is a blog used by the company to reach some goals. It helps businesses communicate internally more cheaply and effectively than workflow management software and e-mails. † A corporate blog can be one of the more successful popular communication tools after the E-mail, ICQ and MSN. In 2006, Business Week Online issued that A Weblog (or blog) can be a powerful marketing tool, but it can also expose a business to a legal minefield. As reported by Jacqueline Klosek, â€Å"Blogs can be used to market a companys products and services, facilitate communications with clients, and even counter negative publicity† (Klosek, 2006). Several studies have pointed out the advantages of employing corporate blogging, citing that corporate blogging may be a tool for search engine marketing; a means of building good relationships with the customer; building of a company’s reputation; helping to put human voice to a company; serving as a way for employees and customers to communicate; and a tool for directly and immediately getting the customer’s feedback. There are still many threats that may hinder the adoption of the corporate blog, such as legal impediments with regards to violation of intellectual property rights and mismanagement leading to an eventual downfall of the organization; the disclosure of trade secrets can jeopardize the blogger’s career since this problem may cause his termination from the position, and also â€Å"Careless statements posted on a company-sanctioned blog can come back to haunt the company through litigation and other avenues† Klosek (2006) stresses. Since the study and research in corporate blogging phenomenon is still in its early days, scholars who have conducted empirical studies only focus on the benefits and risks when adopting the corporate blog, or the motivation behind creating corporate blog. It’s lack of analyzing the existing utilization and the effects of corporate blog from a systematic theoretical perspective. the DOI theory (Rogers, 1995, 2003) becomes mature, it can be applied in explaining how and why an innovation can be widely adopted and diffused. In order to find out the reasons indicate why corporate blog as a new innovation has been widely adopted and successful diffused, the DOI theory can be an effective framework for analyzing corporate blogging phenomenon. Thus, this paper aims to determine why the corporate blog as a new innovation is being widely adopted and used by the both the individual blogger and various IT organizations; the motivation in adopting blogging; the benefits of the corporate blog to organizations; and the reasons for its success. The research also tries to explain how and why the corporate blog is welcomed and has become a popular and successful new innovation, and the compatibility of its utilization with the existing values of its users. Thus, the author has conducted an empirical study in order to answer these problems from the Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI) perspective. IT industry companies have been selected as samples for this study.